When the Government finally realises the
enormity of the fraud (“it is better for us [abl] to get the money than HMRC”) being
committed by a number of asset based lenders against HMRC and applies sizable
cash penalties against these companies, it will be hard to find anyone who feels
that the penalty is going to have any impact on the behaviour of some in the
industry in the future.
There’s a simple reason for that: punishing the
factoring company, rather than individuals, doesn’t get at the root of the
problem. Shareholders (who are the ones effectively paying the fine) certainly
deserve blame for tolerating—and, in some cases, arguably encouraging—factoring
companies risky and dubious lending practices so they can gorge on hidden costs
and termination fees
More to the point, if you really want to
punish and, perhaps more important, deter bad business behaviour; you have to
penalize the individuals who committed them. Instead, at least so far, the
people who made the decisions to sign contracts in the knowledge that they knew
were almost certain to go bad for the client. Set aside the question of criminal
prosecution. They won’t even be forced to give up their bonuses or the salaries
they got as a reward for putting together these corrupt deals. They will
wrongly be able to keep gains that were, by any measure, ill-gotten.
Punishing individuals is especially
important in the case of asset based lenders, because brokers, sales people,
executives are incentivized to engage in behaviour that is incredibly lucrative
for them (since their bonuses are pegged to short-term performance) but
incredibly destructive to their clients. You can certainly fault asset based
lenders for setting up such destructive incentive structures, and for creating
a business climate in which shady behaviour is encouraged.
While banks did incredibly badly during the
financial crisis, plenty of asset based lenders and their employees (including
plenty of C.E.O.s) did incredibly well. And the fact that they’ve kept the
money they made doesn’t exactly send the right message, while destroying
perfectly solvent companies.
It’s true that since the media started exposing
the industry some have tried to do a better job of making sure that the
interests of clients, companies and employees are aligned. The reality is that
short-term incentives are still incredibly powerful in the industry, and there
are always going to be people who are putting their own interests ahead of
those of the company—or, needless to say, of their customers.
Holding people accountable is ultimately the
only way to bring about real change to the asset based finance industry through
the criminal courts.
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